Zero energy buildings are one of the current topics in the field of energy systems. These buildings are divided into different types from the point of view of providing the required power. In this article, a building that is able to provide its own energy without connecting to the grid. Considering the importance of non-active defense, planning and using zero energy buildings can play a significant role in complying with the principles of non-active defense. The buildings can be used in important political organizations and bodies of the country and in the headquarters of the country's armed forces in times of crisis. The calculations have been done in such a way that it has the ability to exchange power with the network. In order to diversify and increase reliability, a range of renewable and non-renewable energies have been used. In order to carry out a detailed planning regarding the energy supply of the considered loads, uncertainty regarding wind, load and solar energy has been considered. Uncertainty of the load using the Monte Carlo algorithm, uncertainty of the wind using the Weibel function and uncertainty of the sun using the beta function have been taken into account. Finally, using the augmented epsilon constraint method, the constraints and objective functions are considered and the Pareto front solutions will be presented. The objective functions also include minimizing the cost of energy supply and pollutant production. In the simulation results, four scenarios are also presented, which show that the sources have a good ability to supply the load in different conditions
Sepahvand R, Mehrabi A, Asgharzadeh-Bonab A, Rezaei M. Planning a zero-energy building with the presence of various energy-generating sources, taking into account electrical and thermal storage in passive defense. IJE 2024; 27 (2) :15-33 URL: http://necjournals.ir/article-1-1900-en.html